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Pest Control 101: Identifying and Eradicating Household Insects
Having pest control services regularly performed protects your property value and preserves health. Before hiring, check the company’s business website to see reviews and to learn about their pest management philosophy.
Good pest control begins with eliminating or limiting the access that pests have to food, water and shelter. It also includes sealing cracks, cleaning up messes, fixing leaks, and practicing good sanitation. Contact a Pest Control Meridian Idaho now!
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Generally speaking, it’s far less expensive and easier to prevent pest problems than to deal with them after they occur. Preventive measures include removing food, water and shelter from the pest, sealing cracks, cleaning up debris, repairing leaks, practicing proper sanitation and performing regular inspections of the property.
In addition, proper storage methods are essential. For instance, in a warehouse, all classes of goods should be kept separately to limit the risk of cross infestation. In the case of food manufacturing, stock should be rotated to eliminate old stocks and allow for effective inspections. Wooden and metal pallets should be replaced regularly as they can become infested with vermin, especially when used for repeated transportation between locations.
Proper disposal of garbage is also important, as pests are often attracted to overflowing garbage bins and improperly disposed waste. Regularly scheduled garbage collections can help to keep this at bay as well. Additionally, reducing the amount of clutter around the building can make it harder for pests to find hiding places.
Moisture control is another key element to keeping pests away, as most are attracted to wet areas. This can be achieved by regularly removing and draining standing water, fixing any leaks in plumbing systems and using dehumidifiers in crawl spaces and basements. Sealing all entry points can also help to keep pests out, as they can often gain access through the smallest of cracks. This can be done by a number of means, including caulking and filling cracks and crevices with steel wool, and installing door sweeps and weather stripping on all doors and windows.
Finally, the use of biological controls can also be an effective pest control measure. This involves the introduction of natural enemies of the pest, which can kill or parasitize the target organism, thus controlling it without resorting to more toxic chemical methods. This type of control may involve planting the natural enemy in the desired area or augmenting existing populations through laboratory breeding and release. It is an ideal method of controlling pests, as it does not introduce foreign chemicals into the environment and can be used on a sustainable basis.
Suppression
Pests interfere with our enjoyment of the outdoors by destroying or damaging plants. They also can spread disease. These organisms can be bacteria, fungus, viruses, birds, rodents, or insects as well as weeds and plants. They can also include certain nematodes. When the damage is great enough, pest control becomes necessary. There are many methods for controlling these organisms, some of which are organic, and some are chemical. Chemical pest control uses products containing poisons that kill or disrupt the organisms. These are usually sprayed onto the target plants. These substances can harm people and pets if they come in contact with them, but if used properly, chemicals can provide effective control of pests.
Natural forces such as climate, predators, herbivores, natural enemies, soil characteristics, and available food and water can affect the size of a pest population. These factors, along with the presence of natural barriers, usually help to keep a pest population below the level that causes unacceptable harm. However, these factors may not be able to control a pest population that has already built up to an unacceptable level.
The goal of suppression is to reduce the population of a pest below that at which harm is acceptable, using natural controls as much as possible. The use of chemical controls is usually reserved for severe cases or when other methods are not effective.
Physical or mechanical pest control involves traps, screens, fences, barriers, radiation, and other devices that keep pests out or change their environment. Physical pest control can also be used to stop an infestation from getting worse, such as by removing the nests of the pests or blocking their access to the plants they want to destroy.
A form of biological pest control, called biocontrol, uses predators or parasites to manage a pest population. These organisms are normally naturally occurring in the environment, and they typically have a specific target pest. For example, the bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis releases a toxin that destroys caterpillars. A variety of bacterium strains are available to manage hundreds of different insect pest species.
Eradication
Infestations of pests such as cockroaches, termites, rodents and bed bugs can be hard to eradicate once they’ve taken hold. However, there are many control methods that can be used to minimize and manage pests. These include biological, cultural and chemical controls.
A thorough initial inspection is the first step in pest control. An experienced technician will assess your property, identify entry points and nesting areas and recommend a targeted treatment plan. In most cases, pest control treatments will be applied both inside and outside your home to create a protective barrier. This may include spraying, baiting, dusting or trapping, depending on the type of pest and the severity of infestation.
Biological pest control uses parasites, predators and pathogens to reduce pest populations. It can be a very effective form of pest control, but it is usually not considered eradication because there’s often a lag between when the natural enemies are introduced and when pest numbers decrease.
Chemical pest control is one of the most familiar and popular forms of pest management. It can be used in conjunction with other forms of pest management to achieve optimal results. Using biological and cultural control methods before applying chemicals can help to prevent resistance and other negative side effects associated with chemical applications.
Physical pest control involves denying insects shelter, food and water by blocking their access to these resources. For example, a leaky roof can be sealed to keep rodents and other pests out. Stacks of old newspapers can be recycled or put in the trash to keep rats from feeding on them. For plants, nematodes can be sprayed in the soil to kill grubs and other insects.
Instituting a regular housekeeping program can also help to control pests. This should include cleaning exhibits and collection storage areas on a regular basis, and inspecting them for signs of pest activity (such as small holes in paper or bindings). Specimens in large collections can be frozen or treated with low oxygen gas to kill pests that cannot be killed by freezing or fumigants.
Monitoring
Monitoring pest control activities is important for maintaining a high level of service and preventing pest infestations. This step is especially critical in a food business, where pests can cause severe problems. Pests can contaminate food, aggravate asthma and allergies, and cause damage to buildings. The best way to prevent these problems is by hiring professional pest control services. The right company will use different methods to eradicate pests in the most effective manner.
Monitoring involves scouting or checking the environment for pests, and may also include trapping or collecting samples. The goal is to determine how many pests are present, what their current phenological stage is, and what environmental conditions may be contributing to the increase in population. These factors are often used in computer models to predict future pest levels, help determine if a threshold has been reached, and inform what control tactics would be most effective.
Some types of monitors include attractants or pheromones. For example, a specific pheromone that a female insect emits when laying eggs can be added to a trap to help count the number of eggs laid. This is commonly used in the case of German cockroaches, stored product pests, and ILTs. Alternatively, a lure that mimics the odor of a pest’s natural enemies can be used to capture them. These lures are also useful for determining if the presence of natural enemies is helping to keep populations below the threshold.
Other monitors are specialized traps that utilize physical shapes or the behavior of groups of pests to capture them. These traps often have a combination of attractants and pheromones, such as a combination of a glue board with multiple catch traps. Some monitors have a special shape designed to exploit the behavior of stinging wasps or rodents.
Another important monitor is a rodent station or rat bait. Monitoring how much pest bait is consumed can provide an insight into the amount of activity within a facility. For example, if rodents are consistently finding and taking all the bait from a station, this can be an indication that a higher frequency of inspections or treatment is needed.